Men Matter Too: The Link Between Male Nutrient Deficiency and Miscarriage

Conversations around pregnancy and miscarriage predominantly focus on women, often neglecting the vital contribution of male fertility.

Let's take a look at the often-overlooked importance of men’s nutritional status, in ensuring a healthy pregnancy and reducing miscarriage risk.

Shifting the Focus: The Importance of Male Fertility

Male fertility significantly influences pregnancy outcomes. The health and quality of sperm not only affect conception rates but also play a crucial role in the development of a healthy embryo and foetus.

Therefore, supporting male fertility is imperative in preventing miscarriages and fostering a supportive environment for pregnancy.

Nutrient deficiencies can lead to compromised sperm quality, affecting their shape, movement, and DNA integrity, which in turn can increase the risk of miscarriage.

Folate: Beyond Just Women’s Health

Folate is vital for DNA synthesis and repair. Men deficient in folate often exhibit decreased sperm count, low sperm motility, and increased chromosomal abnormalities in sperm.

Ensuring adequate folate levels supports the production of genetically sound sperm, critical for a healthy pregnancy.

The Sunshine Vitamin: Vitamin D

Vitamin D is paramount in regulating the immune system and maintaining healthy bones, but it also influences testosterone levels and overall sperm quality.

Studies have indicated that sufficient Vitamin D levels correlate with better sperm motility and structure, promoting successful fertilisation and pregnancy continuation.

Zinc Deficiency

Zinc is essential for sperm development and motility. Deficiency in this mineral can lead to low sperm counts and testosterone levels, factors that not only affect fertility but also contribute to a higher risk of miscarriage due to the lack of healthy sperm.

Antioxidant Deficiency

Antioxidants protect sperm from oxidative stress and DNA damage. A lack of antioxidants in the diet can lead to sperm with damaged DNA, which is linked to a higher risk of miscarriage once fertilisation occurs.

Age Factor

As men age, the DNA within sperm can deteriorate, leading to an increased risk of miscarriage. Understanding the influence of paternal age on pregnancy is essential for couples planning to conceive.

Supporting Sperm Health

Men should adopt a holistic approach to support their reproductive health:

• Take your supplements: Key supplements to consider are folate, vitamin d, antioxidants and zinc.
• Antioxidant-rich Diet: Foods high in antioxidants, like fruits and vegetables, combat oxidative stress, protecting sperm from DNA damage.
• Hydration: Adequate water intake is essential for the production of semen.
• Maintaining Healthy Weight: Optimal body weight supports healthy hormone levels, promoting sperm production and function.
• Avoiding Harmful Substances: Limiting exposure to toxins, alcohol, and smoking can preserve sperm quality and potency.
• Regular Exercise: Physical activity enhances testosterone levels, which is crucial for sperm production.

Paying attention to men’s nutritional needs and lifestyle choices is fundamental in safeguarding fertility for both partners. Men can actively contribute to creating the optimal conditions for pregnancy by understanding and nurturing their fertility.